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Quail is a middle-sized bird, and is nowadays farm-raised for table food and their eggs. However, they play an interesting role in traditional Chinese art with an auspicious meaning.
Quail’s Chinese name is ‘an chun’(鹌鹑). Its first character 鹌 (‘an’) is often used in Chinese language for its pun on ‘an’(安) which means peace and safety.
Related Pun Pictures:
<a href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/pun-pictures/may-you-live-in-peace-and-leisure/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">May you live in peace and leisure 安居</a>
<a href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/pun-pictures/may-the-country-be-in-peace-and-order-forever/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">May the country be in peace and order forever 久安长治</a>
<a href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/pun-pictures/may-you-enjoy-a-peaceful-life-year-after-year/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">May you enjoy a peaceful life year after year 岁岁平安</a>

Quail

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Also called &#8216;ba bao&#8217; (八宝), &#8216;ba rui xiang&#8217; (八瑞相), or ‘ji xiang ba bao’(吉祥八宝).
There are eight emblems in traditional Tibetan Buddhism symbolising happiness and spiritual well-being: Dharma wheel, conch shell, parasol, lotus, treasure vase, golden fish, victory banner, and endless knot.

Eight auspicious emblems

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In this motif composition, the <a href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/figures-stories/eight-daoist-immortals/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">eight Daoist Immortals</a> (ba xian 八仙) are not depicted in figural images, but rather are represented by their distinctive attributes respectively. The fan stands for <a href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/figures-stories/zhongli-quan/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Zhongli Quan</a> 钟离权, the sword stands for <a href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/figures-stories/lv-dongbin-sending-liang-hao-a-bride-to-repay-him-a-life-debt/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lv Dongbin</a> 吕洞宾, the clapper stands for Cao Guojiu 曹国舅, the bamboo flute stands for Han Xiangzi 韩湘子, the <a href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/motifs-symbols/lotus-he-hua/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">lotus flower</a> or the <a href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/motifs-symbols/bamboo/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">bamboo </a>colander stands for He Xian’gu 何仙姑, the basket of flowers stands for Lan Caihe 蓝采和, the double <a href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/pun-pictures/gourd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">gourd</a> stands for Li Tieguai 李铁拐, and the membranophone <a href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/motifs-symbols/fish/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">fish </a>drum stands for Zhang Guolao 张果老.
The arrangement of the emblems of the eight Immortals surrounding a pictorial form of Chinese character ‘shou 寿 or 壽’, which means ‘<a href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/motifs-symbols/longevity/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">longevity</a>’, is emphasising the message which celebrates the receiver’s birthday and wishes the receiver a long life.

Eight Daoist Immortals are congratulating your birthday

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The pattern of ‘bao xiang (宝相)’ is also called ‘bao lian (宝莲)’, ‘bao xian (宝仙)’, or ‘xi fan lian (西番莲)’, which literally means ‘western passion flower’.
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Related Motif:
<a href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/motifs-symbols/lotus-lian-hua/">Lotus 莲花</a>

Passion Flower

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Bats in Chinese is called bian fu (蝙蝠) or fu (蝠). The image of bats is often used to represent ‘good luck’ or ‘<a href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/motifs-symbols/good-fortune/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">good fortune</a>’ in Chinese decorative arts. It is not because the Chinese appreciate the appearance of bats, but because ‘蝠 fu’, the Chinese name for bats, happens to pun on ‘福 fu’ for ‘good fortune’, thus bearing an auspicious symbol.
Related Pun Pictures:
<a style="color: #3366ff;" href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/motifs-symbols/gourd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gourd 葫芦 </a>
<a style="color: #3366ff;" href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/pun-pictures/may-you-enjoy-long-life-and-always-be-blessed-by-good-fortune/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">May you enjoy long life and always be blessed by good fortune 福寿万年</a>

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Father&#8217;s Day was set up to honour fatherhood and secure paternal bonds. One very potent motif in the repertoire of traditional Chinese pictorial culture in this regard is the image of a magnificent brawny dragon facing a smaller young dragon in the background of cloud and waves. It symbolises the passing of knowledge and experience from one generation to another, which shows how the society and dominant ideology treasure the paternal advice.

Venerable dragon teaching his son

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The <a href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/motifs-symbols/osmanthus/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">osmanthus </a>tree prominent in the Moon Palace came to be a symbol for elite talents in the Jin dynasty 晋朝 (265-420). In around Tang dynasty (618-907), ‘plucking a sprig of osmanthus blossom’ became a metaphor for ‘becoming a top contestant who passes the civil-service examinations with flying colours’. Since there was a famous osmanthus tree in the Moon Palace and <a href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/figures-stories/chang-e-the-moon-goddess/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Chang’e the Moon Goddess</a> (嫦娥) was the perfectly presentable permanent resident there, she gradually evolved into the role of the osmanthus sprig giver. Just like the Greek goddess Nike who rewarded winning warriors with a wreath of laurel leaves, Chang’e with a small branch of osmanthus flowers symbolised academic success in imperial China. Thus, art works bearing images of Chang’e bestowing a sprig of osmanthus blossom to scholars have become suitable presents for those who sit for exams ever since.
literature research by Dr <a href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/about-us/dr-yibin-ni/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Yibin Ni</a>
Related research article:
<a href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/blogs/culture-and-customs/the-legend-of-chang-e-the-moon-goddess-and-her-bestowing-osmanthus-blossom-to-scholars/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The legend of Chang’e the Moon Goddess and her bestowing osmanthus blossom to scholars</a>

Plucking a Sprig of Osmanthus Blossom from the Moon Palace

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Book is a symbol of education or examinations.
Peony is a symbol of wealth and prestige.
The motif combination of book and peony sends a message to the receiver ‘You may become rich by receiving good education!’
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Related Pun Picture:                                 
<a href="http://tutuhaoyi.com/pun-pictures/may-you-couple-live-a-harmonious-life-and-enjoy-prestige/">May you couple live a harmonious life and enjoy prestige 并蒂双贵</a>
 
Related motif:
<a href="http://tutuhaoyi.com/motifs-symbols/peony/">Peony 牡丹花</a>

You may become rich by receiving good education

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Phoenix, as an imaginary creature in Chinese culture, has been esteemed as the queen of all kinds of birds. When coupled with the image of dragon in Chinese artworks, it symbolises royal power. Later on, the use of dragon and phoenix has been extended to refer husband-and-wife, or boy-and-girl.

Phoenix

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In the oracle bone script, the earliest form of the Chinese characters, the pictograph ‘福 (fu)’ consists of a pair of hands holding a wine jar in front of a sacred ancestral symbol. It means that, if the ancestors were pleased properly with right offerings, good fortune would come to bless the descendants.
Read <a href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/blogs/culture-and-customs/the-meaning-of-good-fortune-represented-in-chinese-decorative-arts/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here</a> for an account of how the ‘福 fu’ character became a poster on people’s front door on the first day of the Chinese New Year.
More than two millennia ago, the Chinese had their ideals in life summarised as ‘五福 wu fu’, the Five Blessings, and recorded them in the Book of Documents (书经 Shujing) in the Zhou Dynasty (c. 1046 – 256 BCE). They are ‘<a href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/motifs-symbols/longevity/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">longevity </a>寿 shou’, ‘wealth 富 fu’, ‘wellbeing and peace 康宁 kang ning’, ‘love of virtue 攸好德 you hao de’, and ‘natural death 考终命 kao zhong ming’.
The old and auspicious ideal embodied in the ‘福 fu’ character is often represented artistically with images of <a href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/motifs-symbols/bat/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">bats </a>in Chinese decorative arts. It is not because the Chinese appreciate the appearance of bats, but because ‘蝠 fu’, the Chinese name for bats, happens to pun on ‘福 fu’ for ‘good fortune’.
In Late Imperial China, the ‘福 fu’ character was personified by the Star God of Good Fortune (福星 fu xing), a figurine of a male deity, who was one of the trio of the ‘Three Star Gods (三星 san xing)’. The other two companions were the Star God of <a href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/motifs-symbols/deer/#:~:text=official%20income%E2%80%99%20or%20%E2%80%98-,emolument,-%E2%80%99.%20A%20blue%20and" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Emoluments </a>(禄星 lu xing) and the Star God of Longevity (寿星 shou xing).
literature research by Dr <a href="https://tutuhaoyi.com/about-us/dr-yibin-ni/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Yibin Ni</a>

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