Chrysanthemum
菊花
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Chrysanthemum in traditional Chinese culture has a symbolic meaning for long life. When it is presented with stone which then has an auspicious name of ‘long-life stone (寿石)’, the whole picture symbolises good wishes for longevity in life.
When the motif of chrysanthemum is used together with quail, the pronunciation of chrysanthemum in Chinese ‘ju (菊)’ serves as a pun for ‘ju (居, meaning living or residing). See more explanation in An Ju (安居).
Read Dr Yibin Ni’s blog:
Fig 1-2: porcelain plate with underglaze blue decoration, 15th century, courtesy of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Fig 3: falangcai enamelled porcelain cup, Yongzheng period (1732), Qing dynasty, courtesy of the National Palace Museum, Taipei
Fig 4: falangcai enamelled porcelain cup, Yongzheng period (1723–35), Qing dynasty, courtesy of the National Palace Museum, Taipei
Fig 5: falangcai enamelled porcelain bowl, Qianlong period (1741), Qing dynasty, courtesy of the National Palace Museum, Taipei
Fig 6-7: falangcai enamelled porcelain bowl, Qianlong period (1736–95), Qing dynasty, courtesy of the National Palace Museum, Taipei